Screen04.jpg' alt='Construction Crack' title='Construction Crack' />Shop 690 Construction products at Northern Tool Equipment. For more than 50 years, Dow Corning has used its pioneered and proven technologies to advance sustainable construction. Road Wikipedia. This article is about a route, thoroughfare or way that supports travel by a means of conveyance. For a place outside a port a ship can lie at anchor, see Roadstead. For public roads, see Highway. For other routes, see Thoroughfare. For other uses, see Road disambiguation. A road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places that has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some form of conveyance, including a motor vehicle, cart, bicycle, or horse. Roads consist of one or two roadways British English carriageways, each with one or more lanes and any associated sidewalks British English pavement and road verges. A road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places that has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some form of conveyance. Life is filled with little mysteries thankfully, science is able to answer some of them. Strangebuttrue facts and analysis of unexplained mysteries. Roads that are available for use by the public may be referred to as parkways, avenues, freeways, interstates, highways, or primary, secondary, and tertiary local roads. DefinitionseditThe Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development OECD defines a road as a line of communication travelled way using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels, which includes bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings, interchanges, and toll roads, but not cycle paths. In urban areas roads may diverge through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and route. Modern roads are normally smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel. Historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or maintenance. United KingdomeditIn the United Kingdom there is some ambiguity between the terms highway and road. The Highway code details rules for road users. For the purposes of the English law, Highways Act 1. England and Wales but not Scotland or Northern Ireland, the term road is defined to be any length of highway or of any other road to which the public has access, and includes bridges over which a road passes. This includes footpaths, bridleways and cycle tracks, and also road and driveways on private land and many car parks. Vehicle Excise Duty, a road use tax, is payable on some vehicles used on the public road. The definition of a road depends on the definition of a highway there is no formal definition for a highway in the relevant Act. A 1. 98. 4 ruling said the land over which a public right of way exists is known as a highway and although most highways have been made up into roads, and most easements of way exist over footpaths, the presence or absence of a made road has nothing to do with the distinction. Another legal view is that while a highway historically included footpaths, bridleways, driftways, etc., it can now be used to mean those ways that allow the movement of motor vehicles, and the term rights of way can be used to cover the wider usage. United StateseditIn the United States, laws distinguish between public roads, which are open to public use, and private roads, which are privately controlled. Historyedit. The Porta Rosa, a Greek street dating from the 3rd to 4th century BC in Velia, with a paved surface and gutters. Old tractor road over farmland, Ystad, Sweden. The assertion that the first pathways were the trails made by animals has not been universally accepted in many cases animals do not follow constant paths. Others believe that some roads originated from following animal trails. The Icknield Way is given as an example of this type of road origination, where man and animal both selected the same natural line. By about 1. 0,0. 00 BC, rough roadspathways were used by human travelers. The worlds oldest known paved road was constructed in Egypt some time between 2. BC. 1. 6Stone paved streets are found in the city of Ur in the Middle East dating back to 4. New Construction Cracks In Foundation' title='New Construction Cracks In Foundation' />BC. Corduroy roads log roads are found dating to 4. BC in Glastonbury, England. The Sweet Track, a timber track causeway in England, is one of the oldest engineered roads discovered and the oldest timber trackway discovered in Northern Europe. Built in winter 3. Construction Crack' title='Construction Crack' />BC or spring 3. BC, tree ring dating Dendrochronology enabled very precise dating. Form 15G For Fixed Deposits. It was claimed to be the oldest road in the world1. Plumstead, London. Glenn Doman Dot Cards. Cubase Pro 9 Free Download Full Version Crack Serial Key ad introduces loads of new features that you wont want to miss in future music productions. Is your home in need of foundation repairs Aztek Enterprises provides foundation crack repairs due to termite damage more in South Jersey. Call todayBrick paved streets were used in India as early as 3. BC. 4In 5. 00 BC, Darius I the Great started an extensive road system for the Achaemenid Empire Persia, including the Royal Road, which was one of the finest highways of its time,2. Radiology Books Blogspot. Sardis the westernmost major city of the empire to Susa. The road remained in use after Roman times. The easternmost destinations of these road systems were in Bactria and India. In ancient times, transport by river was far easier and faster than transport by road,1. A hybrid of road transport and ship transport beginning in about 1. From about 3. 12 BC, the Roman Empire built straight2. Roman roads throughout Europe and North Africa, in support of its military campaigns. At its peak the Roman Empire was connected by 2. Rome and covering 7. Roman miles of paved roads. In the 8th century AD, many roads were built throughout the Arab Empire. The most sophisticated roads were those in Baghdad, which were paved with tar. Tar was derived from petroleum, accessed from oil fields in the region, through the chemical process of destructive distillation. The Highways Act 1. Britain transferred responsibility for maintaining roads from government to local parishes. This resulted in a poor and variable state of roads. To remedy this, the first of the Turnpike trusts was established around 1. Eventually there were approximately 1,1. Britain and some 3. The Rebecca Riots in Carmarthenshire and Rhayader from 1. Royal Commission that led to the demise of the system in 1. UK railway system. The subject of road design is considered part of highway engineering. Structural road design is the science of designing a road for its environment in order to extend its longevity and reduce maintenance. The Shell pavement design method is used in many countries for the design of new asphalt roadsides. Road terminologyeditAlignmentthe route of the road, defined as a series of horizontal tangents and curves. Adverse camberwhere a road slopes towards the outside of a bend, increasing the likelihood that vehicles travelling at speed will skid or topple. Usually only a temporary situation during road maintenance. All weather road. Unpaved road that is constructed of a material that does not create mud during rainfall. Banked turn. Bicycle boulevard. A motorway open to all traffic but optimized for cycling. Cycling infrastructurecycling friendly infrastructure integrated into the roadway or in its own right of way. Camber or crownthe slope of the road surface downwards away from the centre of the road, so that surface water can flow freely to the edge of the carriageway, or on bends angling of the surface to lean traffic into the bend reducing the chance of a skid. Cantsuperelevation. Cross slope. The slope of the pavement, expressed as units of rise per unit of run, or as a percentage. Gradelongitudinal slope. Belisha Beaconan orange globe, lit at night, used to highlight a pedestrian crossing. A beach road Newcastle NSW AustraliaBollard. Rigid posts that can be arranged in a line to close a road or path to vehicles above a certain width.